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Exporter CSV (1000 max)"Hiztegi Hirukoitza" eta "Diccionario de Autoridades" erkatuaz (I): oinarrizko ezaugarri zenbait ✏️
In this paper, I will analyze some issues concerning bilingual lexicography that -as far as I know- have only been previously investigated in a subsidiary manner, namely: the use o...
On the position of subjects in Spanish ✏️
In this paper I analyze the contrast between the pre and postverbal subject positions in Spanish under the guidelines proposed in The Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995). I will clai...
Pronus singulis diebus Dominicis clarè & distinctè immediatè post Evangelium populo legendus ✏️
Pronus singulibus diebus... is one of the oldest texts in Souletin dialect. It was printed for the second time in 1874. In the present article, after some historical notes, we iden...
Estudios en torno a la historia de la lexicografía vasca ✏️
The only aspect of Old Basque dictionaries which seems to have attracted the attention of researchers has been their potential contribution to the lexical inventory of this languag...
Gogoetak aitzineuskararen berreraiketaz: konparateka eta barneberreraiketa ✏️
Since Basque is a language not genetically related to its neighbours in historic nor prehistoric times, the study of its prehistory has been and still is a matter of considerable i...
Euskararen historia eta filologia: arazo zahar, bide berri ✏️
This paper deals with the relationship between philology -in the sense of textual criticism- and the study of the history of the Basque Language. Classical philological problems ar...
Zerbait gehiago euskal azentubideen historiaz ✏️
In this paper the origin of the diversification of the Basque accentual systems of the western and central areas is considered. In spite of the great accentual diversity found in t...
Aitzineuskararen leherkariak ✏️
The native Basque lexicon contains exceedingly words beginning with a voiceless stop. In the intervocalic position, on the other hand, both voiced and voiceless stops occur in robu...
Euskalaritzaren historiaren ikerketa-norabideak: zenbait proposamendu ✏️
The aim of this paper is to propose some lines of investigation and new methods that can be followed in order to increase our knowledge of the History of Basque Linguistics. The ma...
Euskalaritzaren historia eta historiografia: ikerketa-arloaren egoeraz ✏️
This paper attempts to summarize what is currently known about the History of Basque Linguistics. The first section tries to explain what is precisely meant by the term "euskalarit...
Adjektiboa euskal poesian ✏️
This paper analyzes the figurative translatitious use of adjectives by poets in the Basque language. The author starts by analyzing attributive qualifying adjectives and their styl...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak: I. "Doctrina christinaubarena" ✏️
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Vowel interaction in Basque: a nearly exhaustive catalogue ✏️
The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsi...
Izenen mendeko perpausak: XX. mendeko erabilera ✏️
The aim of this work is to analyze the usage of adjectival subordinate clauses in the 20th century. On that purpose, we have examined an ample corpus from a descriptive point of vi...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (II) ✏️
Having assessed the various explanations, the first documents from previous studies and questions of orality and writing in the language's initial stages, the second part of the st...
Hizkuntz eskuliburuen tradizioa Euskal Herrian: I. "L'interprect ou Traduction du François, Espagnol et Basque" (~1620) ✏️
In this paper I introduce and edit the first part (grammatical paradigms and a short French-Basque vocabulary) of Voltoire's L'Interprect... (Bordeaux ~1620). This text has already...
Hegomendebaldeko bizkaieraren aditz egituraren aldaketa-bilakabidea eta hizkuntz desagerpena ✏️
In this paper I present a study of language death from a linguistic perspective. Starting with an examination of the changes which are found in languages with a weakened linguistic...
El causativo misumalpa (miskitu, sumu) ✏️
Causative constructions in the Misumalpa family differ from more familiar constructions in that the causative head appears embedded under the verb corresponding to the "effect" of ...
Juan Martín de Ibero (1729-1783), Izuko parrokuaren testuak (I) ✏️
Sixteen new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi valley are presented in this work. They belong to a coll...
"Hauta-lanerako Euskal Hiztegia"-ren analisi erdiautomatikoa ✏️
The aim of this paper is to present the basic prerequisites which must be met to be able to carry out a computer-based analysis of the Basque dictionary Hauta-Lanerako Euskal Hizte...
"Sainta Catherina" pastoralaren XIX. mendeko bi eskuizkribu ✏️
The two old manuscripts known to us which keep the text of the pastoral Santa Catherina, BNP 141 and BNP 139, are in the Fonds Celtique et Basque of the National Library of Paris. ...
Hizkuntza datuen formalizazio numerikorantz ✏️
Two topics are examined in this paper: linguistic divergence and linguistic distance between languages. The author discuses the difficulties which arise when trying to find means f...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (I) ✏️
The first part of this study (I) deals with Latin's initial /f/ sound weakening to (h) and its subsequent loss in the language's initial stages. We assess the various explanations ...
Morfologia konputazionala eta euskal morfologia ✏️
This paper constitutes an approximation to the automatic treatment of the Basque morphology. After considering several alternatives, the Two Level Formalism is adopted and adapted ...
Connotaciones vascas en los vocablos en -"rr"- gascón ✏️
The present work corroborates the fact that in Gascon and Bearnese, vocabulary items in -rr- do exist, and they clearly present both formal and functional resemblance with -rr- wor...
Jean Mekol Garindañekoaren "Edipa" pastorala (1793) ✏️
Pastorals or tragerias are popular plays characteristic of Zuberoa. Even nowadays they are staged every year by amateur actors during festivals. Additionally, pastorals are experie...
Notas de fonética histórica y toponimia. 1. sobre cronología de los cambios fonéticos ✏️
The author of the paper examines the two traditions existing for Navarrese place names: the Basque one and the Romance one, in order to get some information about Basque historical...
Euskararen zatiketa informazionalaren eredu baterantz ✏️
The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of informational segmentation for Basque on the basis of Asher's (1993) Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT). A new theo...
Urteren azentuaz ✏️
In this paper I analyze Pierre d'Urte's accentuation patterns. On that purpose, all the accented words (round 7.000) of his Grammar (1712), Dictionary (1715), and his translation o...
Hizkerak banatzeko ezaugarriez ✏️
In this article we investigate the choice of linguistic features in developing an adequate methodology for distinguishing and comparing speeches from a geolinguistic point of view,...
Sobre el factor de la casualidad en la comparación lingüística ✏️
In this paper the author describes and compares two different ways of calculating the factor of chance that interferes with the comparative linguistic practice aimed at establishin...
Erdi Aroko kanta ezezagunak Ibarguen-Cachopin kronikan (1570-1620). Butroeko Andrearen Eresiaren bertsio ezezaguna; Salinasko Kontearen Kantua; Errodrigo Zaratekoaren Kantu Epikoa ✏️
The "lbargüen-Cachopín" Chronicle has been a source of interesting materials for Basque linguistics and literature (Canto de Lelo, escrituras de Andramendi, Cantares de la Quema ...
Sobre el europeo antiguo y la reconstrucción del protovasco ✏️
As reported in the literature (cf. Mitxelena 1964, Trask 1997), for centuries Basque has been compared with numerous languages by a number of scholars. Among professional linguists...
Lucha de bandos y guerra a sangre y fuego ✏️
In this paper we propose a new approach (Private War/Guerre de feu et de sang) to the study of Partisan disputes in the medieval Basque Country on the basis of both the analysis of...
Virgilio Txerribuztangoerrekan (I. "Bukoliken" eta "Georgiken" euskal itzulpenak) ✏️
The translations of the ancient classics start to appear in the Basque literature at the beginning of the XIXth century: their goal is not, by any means, to make them accessible to...
"il-ill" en documentos vizcaínos medievales: ¿alternancia gráfica o palatalización vasca? ✏️
The following pages are an effort to arise some questions on several "il-ill" alternations, wich are identifiable through 15th and 16th century Biscayan texts, and occur specially ...
Loiolako dotrina (XVIII. mendea) ✏️
An unknown testimony of the Gipuscoan dialect is shown in the following pages; an anonymous text from the 18th century that shows this variety of the Basque language, as it was spo...
Diskurtsuaren analisiaz ✏️
In this article, we will be mainly concerned with some approaches for explaining the coherence of discourse. Our starting point will be discourse understood as a unit used in lingu...
Perception of accentual focus by Basque L2 learners of English ✏️
This paper reflects and discusses the results of English accentual focus perception by native English listeners vs. Basque learners of English. Two focus structures were studied: f...
Iberian spirantization as a syllable contact process ✏️
This paper examines Spanish spirantization as a syllable contact phenomenon subject to the Syllable Preference Laws proposed by Murray and Venneman (1987). It proposes a rule that ...
Irungo Udaleko zazpi agiri euskaraz (1721) ✏️
The authors of this article show seven brief texts from the Irun Municipal Archive, written -it is believed- in 1721. The texts are inventaries of the damages caused to people in t...
Sobre el acento roncalés ✏️
The now extinct Roncalese dialect is know to have possessed phonologically contrastive stress, like Souletin, its northern cousin, and unlike Basque dialects further to the west. I...
Bernardo Atxagaren testuetara hurbilpen bat Harrera-Teoriaren eskutik ✏️
It could be said that, nowadays, one of the main characteristics of Bernardo Atxaga's work is probably its wide reception, as it is shown by the fact that it is considered to be a ...
"Garri" atzizkiaren izaera bikoitzaz: zergatik den maitagarria bezain mingarria ✏️
The Basque suffix garri is traditionally characterized as forming adjectives from verbs and disputably, from nouns or adjectives and as having both an active and a passive meaning....
Análisis del sistema acentual de Ondarroa ✏️
In this paper, we offer a description and analysis of the accentual system employed in Ondarroa. Among the northern Biscayan varieties, the Ondarroa system is particularly interest...
"Cispamplonés" hizkeraren inguruan ✏️
The aim of this article is to analyze a variety of the Basque language in Navarra, which was called "cispamplonés" by Bonaparte. The variety of this area is almost dying and the s...
An aspectual restriction on Spanish nominal infinitives ✏️
The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of two types of Spanish infinitival constructions headed by a determiner. Firstly, I attempt to define the categorial status of the ...
Pleonasmo baten historiaz: "debea" (dute) bezalako adizkien inguruan ✏️
In the following paper one aspect of the verbal morphology of Basque language is accounted for: verbal forms with -ea endings. This specific aspect -present in several varieties of...
Euskal azentu-ereduen atlaserako: zenbait isoglosa ✏️
In this paper, we study a number of accentual isoglosses in Basque, with particular attention to the western area. The ultimate goal of this work is to obtain a more precise knowle...
"Acto contriciocoa eriotzaco orduracò": García de Albeniz araiarraren araberazko eskuizkribua (1778) ✏️
In this article a brief 18th c. Basque text is presented. This text reflects the features of the Basque language that was spoken once in the area of Araia, in the province of Araba...
Basque manner adverbs and their genesis ✏️
This article has a twofold aim. First, it incorporates a concise, yet fairly complete, discussion of manner adverbs occurring in the present literary standard form of the Basque la...
Pouvreauren hiztegiez eta hiztegigintzaren historiaz ✏️
In this paper we propose a new view of the linguistic production of S. Pouvreau, a 17th century French-Basque lexicographer and translator. It was generally believed (see Mitxelena...
Antzinateko eta, oro har, latin bitartekotzako izen berezien euskal ordainaz ✏️
What is natural -and traditional- in the Basque language is the use of Latin spelling as a starting point -following the same rule as the languages close to its surroundings- for t...
Euskal hiztegigintzaren historiarako: II. Gogoetak Urteren hiztegigintzaz ✏️
This paper analyzes P. de Urte's lexicographical principles and practices in his Dictionarium Latino-Cantabricum (early 18th century) and in the vocabulary section from his work Gr...
Dependencias locales y anáforas vacías en euskara ✏️
The paper is a summary of Abaitua's 1988 Doctoral Dissertation. Complex predicates in Basque are analysed and formalised in the Lexical Functional Grammar framework of Bresnan 1982...
Gerra aurreko euskal kazetaritza eta hizkuntz-ereduak ✏️
At the moment of creating models of standard language, there is no doubt about the importance of the mass-media. Also in the case of Basque language. When, in the first middle of t...
Bernardo Atxagaren harrera literarioa: proposamen bat ✏️
The bibliography presented here aims to be an initial aproach to the study of the reception of the works by Bernardo Atxaga. The translation of Obabakoak (1988) to more than fourte...
Versiones melusianas en la tradición oral contemporánea del País Vasco ✏️
The Basque Country has a fairly rich corpus of versions of the myth of Melusina. In the 14th Century, Pedro Afonso included one of them in the heraldry of the Señores de Vizcaya i...
Uharte-Arakilgo dotrina ✏️
The catechim we oublish is written in the Basque variety of Huarte-Araquil. This catechim was ordered by L. L. Bonaparte, giving an accurate description of the dialect used in this...
Toponimia alavesa: apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción de 1481-1486 ✏️
El Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción (1481-1486) without doubt stands as the most important juridical and administrative document to learn about the economy and society of the Ala...
'Adjektiboen' eta 'adberbioen' arteko muga zehatzik eza ✏️
It is a well known fact, that somestimes the divisory line between two categories of the grammar is difficult to establish. Adjectives and manner adverbs are some of those problema...
Tradición apócrifa y tradición hipercrítica en la balada tradicional vasca: I. Las falsificaciones de cantos populares en Europa; ensayo de tipología ✏️
This article -part of an introduction to a study of the Basque oral narrative ballad-examines the historical phenomenon of counterfeit "traditional" songs in Europe. Reaching truly...
Funtzio-kategorien jabekuntza-garapenaz ✏️
In these last years, following the Principles and Parameters Theory (Chomsky 1981) an INFL multiple syntax head nature has been proposed (Chomsky 1989, Pollock 1989), separating th...
El cantar de "Mosiur Chanfarron": circustancia y sentido (comentarios a una página de Garibay) ✏️
A short Basque song documented from the 16th century commemorates the death and burial, in Irun, of a French military commander. This article specifies the dates and circumstances ...
Goñerrin aurkitutako testuak (X) ✏️
Seven new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi Valley are presented here. They belong to a collection com...
"Are" lokailua (Axularren "Gero" liburuan oinarritutako azterketa) ✏️
This article deals with several syntactic and pragmatic aspects of the connector are (ere) in non-comparative sentences in Basque. Methodologically, this study discusses the partic...
Gazteen (irakurketa) gustu eta disgustuak ✏️
This paper discusses the results of a survey on reading habits we carried out during the academic year 1989-1990. The subjects of the survey were high school students who were at t...
El habla vizcaína en el teatro de Lope de Vega ✏️
The meaning of the word vizcaíno/a "bizcayan" at Lope de Vega's time subsumed the terms vizcaíno, guipuzcoano and alavés. It was in Torres Naharro's theater that the vizcaíno w...
Checking domains in Basque and Breton ✏️
This article presents an analysis of some restrictions on verb initial word orders in Basque. Following Rivero's (1993a) analysis of similar facts in Breton, I will claim that the ...
Focalización y prosodia en vascuence vizcaíno ✏️
The notion of focus plays a central role in the Basque language. From a syntactic point ofview, the order of constituents depends on focus assignment. In the phonological realm, th...