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Résultats (200517)
CSV esportatu (1000 gehienez)Basque manner adverbs and their genesis
This article has a twofold aim. First, it incorporates a concise, yet fairly complete, discussion of manner adverbs occurring in the present literary standard form of the Basque la...
"Acto contriciocoa eriotzaco orduracò": García de Albeniz araiarraren araberazko eskuizkribua (1778)
In this article a brief 18th c. Basque text is presented. This text reflects the features of the Basque language that was spoken once in the area of Araia, in the province of Araba...
Euskal azentu-ereduen atlaserako: zenbait isoglosa
In this paper, we study a number of accentual isoglosses in Basque, with particular attention to the western area. The ultimate goal of this work is to obtain a more precise knowle...
Pleonasmo baten historiaz: "debea" (dute) bezalako adizkien inguruan
In the following paper one aspect of the verbal morphology of Basque language is accounted for: verbal forms with -ea endings. This specific aspect -present in several varieties of...
An aspectual restriction on Spanish nominal infinitives
The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of two types of Spanish infinitival constructions headed by a determiner. Firstly, I attempt to define the categorial status of the ...
"Cispamplonés" hizkeraren inguruan
The aim of this article is to analyze a variety of the Basque language in Navarra, which was called "cispamplonés" by Bonaparte. The variety of this area is almost dying and the s...
Análisis del sistema acentual de Ondarroa
In this paper, we offer a description and analysis of the accentual system employed in Ondarroa. Among the northern Biscayan varieties, the Ondarroa system is particularly interest...
"Garri" atzizkiaren izaera bikoitzaz: zergatik den maitagarria bezain mingarria
The Basque suffix garri is traditionally characterized as forming adjectives from verbs and disputably, from nouns or adjectives and as having both an active and a passive meaning....
Bernardo Atxagaren testuetara hurbilpen bat Harrera-Teoriaren eskutik
It could be said that, nowadays, one of the main characteristics of Bernardo Atxaga's work is probably its wide reception, as it is shown by the fact that it is considered to be a ...
Sobre el acento roncalés
The now extinct Roncalese dialect is know to have possessed phonologically contrastive stress, like Souletin, its northern cousin, and unlike Basque dialects further to the west. I...
Irungo Udaleko zazpi agiri euskaraz (1721)
The authors of this article show seven brief texts from the Irun Municipal Archive, written -it is believed- in 1721. The texts are inventaries of the damages caused to people in t...
Iberian spirantization as a syllable contact process
This paper examines Spanish spirantization as a syllable contact phenomenon subject to the Syllable Preference Laws proposed by Murray and Venneman (1987). It proposes a rule that ...
Perception of accentual focus by Basque L2 learners of English
This paper reflects and discusses the results of English accentual focus perception by native English listeners vs. Basque learners of English. Two focus structures were studied: f...
Diskurtsuaren analisiaz
In this article, we will be mainly concerned with some approaches for explaining the coherence of discourse. Our starting point will be discourse understood as a unit used in lingu...
Loiolako dotrina (XVIII. mendea)
An unknown testimony of the Gipuscoan dialect is shown in the following pages; an anonymous text from the 18th century that shows this variety of the Basque language, as it was spo...
"il-ill" en documentos vizcaínos medievales: ¿alternancia gráfica o palatalización vasca?
The following pages are an effort to arise some questions on several "il-ill" alternations, wich are identifiable through 15th and 16th century Biscayan texts, and occur specially ...
Virgilio Txerribuztangoerrekan (I. "Bukoliken" eta "Georgiken" euskal itzulpenak)
The translations of the ancient classics start to appear in the Basque literature at the beginning of the XIXth century: their goal is not, by any means, to make them accessible to...
Lucha de bandos y guerra a sangre y fuego
In this paper we propose a new approach (Private War/Guerre de feu et de sang) to the study of Partisan disputes in the medieval Basque Country on the basis of both the analysis of...
Sobre el europeo antiguo y la reconstrucción del protovasco
As reported in the literature (cf. Mitxelena 1964, Trask 1997), for centuries Basque has been compared with numerous languages by a number of scholars. Among professional linguists...
Erdi Aroko kanta ezezagunak Ibarguen-Cachopin kronikan (1570-1620). Butroeko Andrearen Eresiaren bertsio ezezaguna; Salinasko Kontearen Kantua; Errodrigo Zaratekoaren Kantu Epikoa
The "lbargüen-Cachopín" Chronicle has been a source of interesting materials for Basque linguistics and literature (Canto de Lelo, escrituras de Andramendi, Cantares de la Quema ...
Sobre el factor de la casualidad en la comparación lingüística
In this paper the author describes and compares two different ways of calculating the factor of chance that interferes with the comparative linguistic practice aimed at establishin...
Hizkerak banatzeko ezaugarriez
In this article we investigate the choice of linguistic features in developing an adequate methodology for distinguishing and comparing speeches from a geolinguistic point of view,...
Urteren azentuaz
In this paper I analyze Pierre d'Urte's accentuation patterns. On that purpose, all the accented words (round 7.000) of his Grammar (1712), Dictionary (1715), and his translation o...
Euskararen zatiketa informazionalaren eredu baterantz
The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of informational segmentation for Basque on the basis of Asher's (1993) Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT). A new theo...
Notas de fonética histórica y toponimia. 1. sobre cronología de los cambios fonéticos
The author of the paper examines the two traditions existing for Navarrese place names: the Basque one and the Romance one, in order to get some information about Basque historical...
Jean Mekol Garindañekoaren "Edipa" pastorala (1793)
Pastorals or tragerias are popular plays characteristic of Zuberoa. Even nowadays they are staged every year by amateur actors during festivals. Additionally, pastorals are experie...
Connotaciones vascas en los vocablos en -"rr"- gascón
The present work corroborates the fact that in Gascon and Bearnese, vocabulary items in -rr- do exist, and they clearly present both formal and functional resemblance with -rr- wor...
Morfologia konputazionala eta euskal morfologia
This paper constitutes an approximation to the automatic treatment of the Basque morphology. After considering several alternatives, the Two Level Formalism is adopted and adapted ...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (I)
The first part of this study (I) deals with Latin's initial /f/ sound weakening to (h) and its subsequent loss in the language's initial stages. We assess the various explanations ...
Hizkuntza datuen formalizazio numerikorantz
Two topics are examined in this paper: linguistic divergence and linguistic distance between languages. The author discuses the difficulties which arise when trying to find means f...
"Sainta Catherina" pastoralaren XIX. mendeko bi eskuizkribu
The two old manuscripts known to us which keep the text of the pastoral Santa Catherina, BNP 141 and BNP 139, are in the Fonds Celtique et Basque of the National Library of Paris. ...
"Hauta-lanerako Euskal Hiztegia"-ren analisi erdiautomatikoa
The aim of this paper is to present the basic prerequisites which must be met to be able to carry out a computer-based analysis of the Basque dictionary Hauta-Lanerako Euskal Hizte...
Juan Martín de Ibero (1729-1783), Izuko parrokuaren testuak (I)
Sixteen new texts found in the High-Navarrese Munarritz village, situated in the so called Goñerri/valle de Goñi or Goñi valley are presented in this work. They belong to a coll...
El causativo misumalpa (miskitu, sumu)
Causative constructions in the Misumalpa family differ from more familiar constructions in that the causative head appears embedded under the verb corresponding to the "effect" of ...
Hegomendebaldeko bizkaieraren aditz egituraren aldaketa-bilakabidea eta hizkuntz desagerpena
In this paper I present a study of language death from a linguistic perspective. Starting with an examination of the changes which are found in languages with a weakened linguistic...
Hizkuntz eskuliburuen tradizioa Euskal Herrian: I. "L'interprect ou Traduction du François, Espagnol et Basque" (~1620)
In this paper I introduce and edit the first part (grammatical paradigms and a short French-Basque vocabulary) of Voltoire's L'Interprect... (Bordeaux ~1620). This text has already...
La F- inicial latina en los orígenes de la lengua española (II)
Having assessed the various explanations, the first documents from previous studies and questions of orality and writing in the language's initial stages, the second part of the st...
Izenen mendeko perpausak: XX. mendeko erabilera
The aim of this work is to analyze the usage of adjectival subordinate clauses in the 20th century. On that purpose, we have examined an ample corpus from a descriptive point of vi...
Vowel interaction in Basque: a nearly exhaustive catalogue
The treatment of vowel sequences in Basque inflectional morphology has played a prominent role in discussions of rule interaction, literally becoming a textbook example of extrinsi...
De la Quadrak Bermeon 1784an idatzitako eskuizkribuak: I. "Doctrina christinaubarena"
Nicolás Manuel de la Quadra Villalón was born in Bilbao in 1713. In the Carmelite convent of Markina there are two manuscripts signed by this friar in the Franciscan convent of B...
Adjektiboa euskal poesian
This paper analyzes the figurative translatitious use of adjectives by poets in the Basque language. The author starts by analyzing attributive qualifying adjectives and their styl...
Dislocaciones verbales en estructuras de polaridad
Negative clauses in Basque display a pattern of verb displacement, whereby the inflected verbal form appears to the left of its complements, contrasting with the canonical position...
Ohar batzuk euskal deklinabidearen historiografiarako
In the article we can see a general vision of the different theories and presentations of the Basque declension that have taken place from the seventeenth century till the nineteen...
Los sistemas vocálicos: tipología, universales y explicación fonética
This paper reviews some issues concerned with the phonetic explanation of the typology of vowel systems in the languages of the world. It analyzes the main trends that are found in...
Gogoetak XVIII. mendeko euskalaritzaren inguruan
This paper is intended as a general introduction to some of the Basque linguistic ideas and thoughts of the XVIIIth and XIXth centuries. First the relationship with XVII-XVIIIth ce...
Zubereraren sailkapenerako
The dialectal variety of Soule has its own clearly differentiated place within the group of Basque tongues. Situated in the far northeast of the Basque Country, its geographical po...
Fonología léxica y post-léxica, con especial referencia a la lengua vasca
In this article, some basic concepts of the Theory of Lexical Phonology are summarized and discussed using for the most part evidence from Basque and the Ibero-Romance languages. I...
Borrado/Forma lógica: comparativas con complemento nulo en español y en euskara
The purpose of this study is to give an account of Spanish and Basque comparatives with Null Complement within the Government and Binding framework. After having discussed several ...
Nafarroako Bertitzaranan aurkitutako euskal testuak
Several texts in the Basque language belonging to the first quarter of the nineteenth century are published here. They were found in Narbarte and Oieregi, villages situated in the ...
Principios y problemas de etimología kartvélica
The paper consists of two parts: I. An introduction dealing with historiographic data, principles of etymological research and selected problems of Kartvelian etymology. II. The ma...
Euskararen morfologiazko ikerketak (1900-1936)
This paper deals with the development of the studies on Basque morphology from 1900 to 1936. The term morphology is taken in its most traditional sense, i.e. comprising the followi...
Elementos de cronología fonética del vascuence
Owing to the difficulty in using terms from the lexical heritage in order to establish the datos of the various phonetic changes in Basque, the author resorts to the testimony of L...
Argitasun zenbait Aezkoako dotrinei buruz
There are dialectal varieties of Basque the most important texts of which are still the ones recorded by Prince Bonaparte during the second half of the XIXth century. Thats is the ...
Otro acento vizcaíno: Getxo
In this article, the prosodic system ofthe Basque dialect of Getxo is described and analyzed. This system can be considered as belonging to the Gernika pitch-accent type. There are...
Location nouns in standard Basque
The term "location noun" is a convenient designation for the type of nouns represented by aurre and atze. These two items, together with their synonyms aitzin, gibel and oste, can ...
Literatur kritika eta teoria kritikoak: berauon historia eta arkeologia
This article deals with literary criticism's history, from its origins to its demise and the rise of the so-called "critical theories" as taking over from the former. The first par...
Semántica y Axiología: una aplicación práctica al léxico vasco
According to the principles of Functional analysis, Phonetics as the general study of phonic substance, i.e., the study of all articulatory possibilities of human beings, is oppose...
Euskal ahozko literatura tradizionalari buruzko ikerketa XX. mendean
This essay begins with a survey of the concepts "literature", "oral", "popular" and "traditional" as used by various different researchers in their studies of Basque oral literatur...
"Maiatzeko loreen eguneterako berba-aldiak": jatorrizko eskuizkribua eta 1885eko edizioa
This article aims to draw attention to the original text of the last work of a experienced Bizcayan writer, Juan José Moguel, since the first edition ofthis work appeared almost f...
Euskara-ko euskalariak (1886-1896)
We present here a paper on Euskara, the bascologists' review edited in Berlin (1886-1896). Though it published interesting articles, the review didn't flourished because of the bas...
Sobre la estructura de la sílaba en (proto)vasco y algunos fenómenos conexos
Junko Itô has proposed a view of syllabification as continuous template matching constrained by the general principles of Prosodic Theory and Lexical Phonology; this view, she c...
On the non-configurationality of Basque and some related phenomena
The following text must be regarded as an historical and bibliographical document rather than as a current research paper: it was written in 1984, and, according to its author's op...
De métrica vascorrománica
This article deals with Basque metrics and their Romanic patterns. It discusses the theories on uneven syllabism in Basque verse, through the analysis of the six-line verse used by...
Construcciones causativas en euskera
In this paper I describe, within the theoretical framework of Relational Grammar (RG) (Perlmutter 1983, Rosen and Pelmutter 1984, Postal and Joseph 1990), two causative constructio...
Euskal azentuaren inguruan
In this article some basic notions of word-prosody and, in particular, Basque word-prosody are examined. In section 1, the notions of stress, tone and pitch-accent are briefly revi...
Peru Abarca-ren kopiak eta lehen edizioa
This paper tries to contribute to a critical edition of Peru Abarca, necessary since the editions nowadays available are based on the first one, which came out about 80 years after...
A numerical review of three Basque dialects
An attempt is made to establish some quantitative affinity relations among three (sub)dialects of Basque: the Aezcoan variety of Western Low-Navarrese (A), the Salazarese variety o...
Fokalizazioa: hurbilpen teorikoa eta zenbait aplikapen eukal narratiban
The objective of this article is basically two-fold. In the first place to highlight the evolution that has taken place in what has been so far called, "the narrative point of view...
Acentos del Bidasoa: Hondarribia
In this paper, the accentual patterns of the Basque dialect spoken in Hondarribia (Fuenterrabía), in the Bidasoa region, are studied in some detail. It is shown that the accentual...